Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
Volume 12, Issue 7 , Pages 561-569, November 2000

The versatile August Bier (1861–1949), father of spinal anesthesia

  • Michael Goerig, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
    • Staff Anesthesiologist
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Dr. Michael Goerig, Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Martinistraβe 52, 20240 Hamburg, Germany
  • ,
  • Kamayni Agarwal, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
    • Resident in Anesthesiology
  • ,
  • Jochen Schulte am Esch, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
    • Professor of Anesthesiology and Chair

Received 8 March 2000; received in revised form 31 July 2000; accepted 31 July 2000.

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PII: S0952-8180(00)00202-6

Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
Volume 12, Issue 7 , Pages 561-569, November 2000