Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
Volume 21, Issue 6 , Pages 408-413, September 2009

Spread of spinal anesthesia in patients having perianal surgery in the jackknife position: effects of baricity of 0.5% bupivacaine and positioning during and after induction of spinal anesthesia

  • Jun Ariyama, MD (Assistant Professor)

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesia, Tonami General Hospital, Tonami, Toyama, Japan
    • Department of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1241, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hisaka, Saitama 350-1241, Japan. Tel.: +81 42 984 4111; fax: +81 49 984 4121.
    • ,
  • Masakazu Hayashida, MD (Professor)

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1241, Japan
    • ,
  • Yuji Sugimoto, MD (Staff Anesthesiologist)

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesia, Tonami General Hospital, Tonami, Toyama, Japan
    • ,
  • Hirokazu Imanishi (Staff Anesthesiologist)

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesia, Tonami General Hospital, Tonami, Toyama, Japan
    • ,
  • Yoshiko To-oyma, MD (Staff Anesthesiologist)

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesia, Tonami General Hospital, Tonami, Toyama, Japan
    • ,
  • Akira Kitamura, MD (Professor)

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1241, Japan

Received 21 December 2007; received in revised form 5 November 2008; accepted 15 November 2008. published online 07 September 2009.

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PII: S0952-8180(09)00214-1

doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2008.11.008

Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
Volume 21, Issue 6 , Pages 408-413, September 2009

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