Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
Volume 21, Issue 8 , Pages 574-578, December 2009

Preoxygenation by 8 deep breaths in 60 seconds using the Mapleson A (Magill), the circle system, or the Mapleson D system

Department of Anesthesiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, P.O. Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon

Received 5 November 2007; received in revised form 15 January 2009; accepted 19 January 2009. published online 26 October 2009.

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PII: S0952-8180(09)00280-3

doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2009.01.013

Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
Volume 21, Issue 8 , Pages 574-578, December 2009

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